See pilsonis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piļsūņs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: piļsūņs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: piļsūņs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilst",
"3": "onis",
"gloss1": "to be(come) full, complete"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürger",
"3": "",
"4": "citizien"
},
"expansion": "German Bürger (“citizien”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 19th-century neologism, coined by Atis Kronvalds, who claimed to have derived it from pilst (“to be(come) full, complete”) + -onis, following the example of mirt (“to die”), mironis (“corpse”). K. Mīlenbahs criticized it as an incorrect derivation from pils (“castle”) (compare German Bürger (“citizien”), from Burg (“castle, fortress”)). Kronvalds had indeed derived and proposed terms derived from pils for “citizen” (pilietis, pilnietis, which were not successful), but not pilsonis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pilsonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "pilsone"
},
"expansion": "pilsonis m (2nd declension, feminine form: pilsone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilso",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pilso",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pilsonis",
"10": "pilsoņiem",
"11": "pilsonī",
"12": "pilsoņos",
"13": "pilsoni",
"14": "pilsoņi",
"2": "pilsoņi",
"3": "pilsoni",
"4": "pilsoņus",
"5": "pilsoņa",
"6": "pilsoņu",
"7": "pilsonim",
"8": "pilsoņiem",
"9": "pilsoni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilsonība"
},
{
"word": "pilsonisks"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "citizen of the Latvian Republic",
"text": "Latvijas Republikas pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') rights",
"text": "pilsoņu tiesības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') liberties",
"text": "pilsoņu brīvības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign citizen",
"text": "ārvalsts pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honorary citizen",
"text": "goda pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') war",
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen (a legal member of a state)"
],
"id": "en-pilsonis-lv-noun-3d~eiEk3",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) citizen (a legal member of a state)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pìlsuonis]"
}
],
"word": "pilsonis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilsonība"
},
{
"word": "pilsonisks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piļsūņs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: piļsūņs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: piļsūņs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilst",
"3": "onis",
"gloss1": "to be(come) full, complete"
},
"expansion": "pilst (“to be(come) full, complete”) + -onis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürger",
"3": "",
"4": "citizien"
},
"expansion": "German Bürger (“citizien”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 19th-century neologism, coined by Atis Kronvalds, who claimed to have derived it from pilst (“to be(come) full, complete”) + -onis, following the example of mirt (“to die”), mironis (“corpse”). K. Mīlenbahs criticized it as an incorrect derivation from pils (“castle”) (compare German Bürger (“citizien”), from Burg (“castle, fortress”)). Kronvalds had indeed derived and proposed terms derived from pils for “citizen” (pilietis, pilnietis, which were not successful), but not pilsonis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pilsonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "pilsone"
},
"expansion": "pilsonis m (2nd declension, feminine form: pilsone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilso",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pilso",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pilsonis",
"10": "pilsoņiem",
"11": "pilsonī",
"12": "pilsoņos",
"13": "pilsoni",
"14": "pilsoņi",
"2": "pilsoņi",
"3": "pilsoni",
"4": "pilsoņus",
"5": "pilsoņa",
"6": "pilsoņu",
"7": "pilsonim",
"8": "pilsoņiem",
"9": "pilsoni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "citizen of the Latvian Republic",
"text": "Latvijas Republikas pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') rights",
"text": "pilsoņu tiesības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') liberties",
"text": "pilsoņu brīvības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign citizen",
"text": "ārvalsts pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "honorary citizen",
"text": "goda pilsonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil (lit. citizens') war",
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen (a legal member of a state)"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) citizen (a legal member of a state)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pìlsuonis]"
}
],
"word": "pilsonis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilsonis meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.